architecture

Huayan Temple, Mahavira Hall

Datong, Shanxi, China

大雄宝殿 (dàxióngbǎodiàn) [Chinese]

Architecture

Mahavira Hall is the largest surviving Buddhist temple in China. Its foundations and 4-meter-high platform date back to the Liao Dynasty, while the wooden temple structure is a reconstruction from the Jin Dynasty in the Liao style. Both the special shaped Humen gates (壸门) and the 4.50-meter-high glazed gargoyle on the main ridge are among the oldest of their kind. Of particular note is the extremely spacious interior, which was achieved by using a special technique to reduce the number of columns, allowing twelve columns to be removed. Its magnificent ceiling and five deity statues date from the Ming dynasty, while the murals are from the Qing dynasty.

higher-level structure
built
1062
1140
destroyed/demolished
1122
destruction of the original structure
work type
material
architect / constr. phase
1140
reconstruction during Jin dynasty

Architecture: Huayan Temple

full/alternative names
Huayan Monastery
built
1038
culture
style/period
architect / constr. phase
1038
original foundation
1140
reconstruction during Jin dynasty

Specifications

height
9.5 m
width
54.0 m
length
28.0 m
area
1,512 m²

Specification: Huayan Temple

area
66,000 m²

Geography

local language location name
大同 (Dàtóng), 中國 (Zhōngguó) [Chinese]
historic location names
Pingcheng
平城 (Píngchéng) [Chinese]
historical affiliations
1062-1122
1122-1234
1234-1271
1271-1368
1368-1644
1644-1912
1912-1949