architecture
Cathedral of Our Lady
Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium
Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal [Dutch]
Architecture
The Cathedral’s North Tower reaches a height of 123.9 metres. Following the demolition of St. Lambert’s Cathedral in Liège in 1794, it became the tallest structure in the Low Countries and retained this status in Belgium until the completion of the South Tower in Brussels in 1967.
Around 1430, the original design of the church was substantially modified to increase its width, resulting in the development of a seven-aisled configuration. This architectural arrangement is unique among churches worldwide. Consequently, Antwerp Cathedral is regarded as the church with the second-highest number of aisles, surpassed only by the Cathedral of Córdoba, which comprises nineteen aisles.
built
1352-1521
style/period
work type
1559–1801
1802–1961
since 1961
form/concept
material
architect / constr. phase
1352-1411
1396-1403
1406-1434
1352-1415
construction of the choir
1434-1449
1449-1473
1446-1466
chapels vaulted
1454-1469
original design expanded to create a seven-aisled church and construction of the southern aisle
1430-1475
construction south tower
1473-1503
1469-1480
construction northern aisle
1487
completion of the nave
1458-1492
construction porch and the central section of the façade
1502
completion of the crossing with provisory wooden roof
1503-1521
1519
completion of the transept
1492-1521
construction of the north tower
1537
completion of the vault of the transept
1610-1614
wooden vaults of the nave replaced by stone vaults
1614-1619
completion of north portal (1614), south portal (1616), and the main portal (1619)
1965-1993
complete restoration
Specifications
height
40.0 m
width
75.0 m
length
120.0 m
naves
central nave
height
27.5 m
transept
length
67.0 m
(all seven naves together)
width
53.5 m
area
7 853 m²
number cupolas
1
cupolas/domes
transept dome
height (outer)
48.0 m
height (inner)
43.0 m
number towers
2
towers
123.9 m
north tower ()
65.3 m
south tower (unfinished) ()
Geography
local language location name
location:
Antwerpen [Dutch]
Anvers [French]
country:
België [Dutch]
Belgique [French]
Belgien [German]
historical affiliations
1521-1795
1521-1797
1521-1556
1556-1714
1714-1794
1795-1815
1815-1830
UNESCO World Heritage Site
type
cultural
criteria
II,
IV
designation
reference
943bis-002