architecture
Huayan Temple, Sutra Hall
Datong, Shanxi, China
薄伽教藏殿 (báojiājiào cáng diàn) [Chinese]
Architecture
Sutra Hall is one of the few buildings from the Liao Dynasty that has survived to this day and is one of the so-called eight great structures of the Liao. It stands on a three-meter-high, convex stone platform. The coffered ceiling, the wall crypts, and the 29 statues on the altar inside are all originals from that period. The walls of the hall are lined with 38 small wooden sutra cabinets on two floors, with the lower floor used to store the sutras. Of outstanding historical significance is a magnificent carved wooden model of a heavenly palace pavilion – the only one still in existence from the Liao Dynasty.
full/alternative names
Bhagavan Hall,
Boka Sutra Ccollection,
Buddhist Texts Library,
Hall of Bhagavad Sutra
higher-level structure
built
1038
Architecture: Huayan Temple
full/alternative names
Huayan Monastery
built
1038
style/period
work type
architect / constr. phase
1038
original foundation
1140
reconstruction during Jin dynasty
Specifications
width
20.1 m
length
26.7 m
Specification: Huayan Temple
area
66,000 m²
Geography
local language location name
大同 (Dàtóng), 中國 (Zhōngguó) [Chinese]
historic location names
Pingcheng
平城
(Píngchéng)
[Chinese]
historical affiliations
1038-1122
1122-1234
1234-1271
1271-1368
1368-1644
1644-1912
1912-1949