architecture
New Summer Palace, Marble Boat (Qingyan Boat)
Beijing, China
清晏舫 (Qīngyànfǎng) [Chinese]
石舫 (Shífǎng) [Chinese]
Architecture
full/alternative names
Boat of Purity and Ease
higher-level structure
built
1755
1893
destroyed/demolished
1860
original wooden boat burned down during Second Opium War
Architecture: New Summer Palace
built
1751-1764
destroyed/demolished
-
destroyed by British-French troops during the Second Opium War
1900
Destruction again during the Boxer Rebellion
culture
style/period
work type
architect / constr. phase
1751-1764
Built under Emperor Qianlong as a gift for his mother's 60th birthday
1885-1895
Reconstruction under the initiative of Empress Dowager Cixi and the head of the Imperial Navy, Prince Yi Xuan
1902
Reconstruction after destruction during the Boxer Rebellion
patronage
Specifications
length
36.0 m
Specification: New Summer Palace
area
2,970,000 m²
Geography
local language location name
北京 (Běijīng), 中國 (Zhōngguó) [Chinese]
historical affiliations
1755-1912
1912-1949
UNESCO World Heritage Site
type
cultural
criteria
I,
II,
III
designation
reference
880