historic territorial entity

Kingdom of Germany

Holy Roman Empire

superordinate entity

Holy Roman Empire

constituent entities

Archbishopric of Trier, Archduchy of Austria, Baden, Bavaria, Electoral Palatinate, Electorate of Mainz, Electorate of Salzburg, Free Imperial City, Imperial Abbey of Lorsch, Nassau-Usingen, Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg, Prince-Bishopric of Speyer

self-designation

Reich der Deutschen [German]

Regnum Teutonicum [Latin]

existence

919-1806

Speyer Cathedral, nave

Speyer Cathedral, nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, door

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, door Salzburg, Austria

Lübeck City Hall, view from Market Square

Lübeck City Hall, view from Market Square Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall, front face paintings

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall, front face paintings Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Mirabell Palace, gardens, unicorn statue

Mirabell Palace, gardens, unicorn statue Salzburg, Austria

Mannheim Armoury, at night

Mannheim Armoury, at night Mannheim, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Meder House, northwest elevation

Meder House, northwest elevation Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Mirabell Palace, southwest elevation

Mirabell Palace, southwest elevation Salzburg, Austria

Heath Tower, with remains of the city wall

Heath Tower, with remains of the city wall Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, main portal

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, main portal Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Eisenstadt Cathedral, main portal

Eisenstadt Cathedral, main portal Eisenstadt, Burgenland, Austria

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, facade detail, window

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, facade detail, window Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Holsten Gate, field side (west elevation)

Holsten Gate, field side (west elevation) Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Lorsch Abbey, church fragment, tracery windows

Lorsch Abbey, Church Fragment, tracery window Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with Hercules statues

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with Hercules statues Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Lübeck City Hall, arcade porch building

Lübeck City Hall, arcade porch building Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Palais Thurn und Taxis, southwest elevation

Palais Thurn und Taxis, southwest elevation Frankfurt on the Main, Hesse, Germany

Speyer Cathedral at night

Speyer Cathedral, at night Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Mirabell Palace, northwest elevation

Mirabell Palace, northwest elevation Salzburg, Austria

Eisenstadt City Hall, southeast elevation

Eisenstadt City Hall, southeast elevation Eisenstadt, Burgenland, Austria

Meder House, Madonna

Meder House, Madonna Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, view from Chapter Square

Hohensalzburg Fortress, view from Chapter Square Salzburg, Austria

Eisenstadt Cathedral, west elevation

Eisenstadt Cathedral, west elevation Eisenstadt, Burgenland, Austria

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, with church fragments in the background

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, with church fragments in the background Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, upper chapel Saint Catharine

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, upper chapel Saint Catharine Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Holsten Gate, northwest elevation

Holsten Gate, northwest elevation Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber Salzburg, Austria

Holsten Gate, south elevation

Holsten Gate, south elevation Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, nave

Speyer Cathedral, nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall, entrance and matroneum

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall, entrance and matroneum Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, southern side-aisle

Speyer Cathedral, southern side-aisle Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Mirabell Palace, gardens, north elevation

Mirabell Palace, gardens, north elevation Salzburg, Austria

St Michael's Chapel, ossuary

St Michael's Chapel, ossuary Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Asam Church

Asam Church Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Mirabell Palace, west facade

Mirabell Palace, west facade Salzburg, Austria

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, northwest elevation

Lorsch Abbey, King's Hall, northwest elevation Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, nave

Speyer Cathedral, nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, choir

Speyer Cathedral, choir Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Former Franciscan Monastery, east elevation

Former Franciscan Monastery, east elevation Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Valtice Castle, main facade (northeast elevation)

Valtice Castle, main facade (northeast elevation) Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Lübeck City Hall, New Chamber (Neues Gemach), east elevation

Lübeck City Hall, New Chamber (Neues Gemach), east elevation Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, with St Michael's Chapel and cemetery

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, with St Michael's Chapel and cemetery Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with fountain

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with fountain Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Mirabell Palace, gardens, south elevation

Mirabell Palace, gardens, south elevation Salzburg, Austria

Old Gate (Altportel), east elevation

Old Gate (Altportel), east elevation Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, upper chapel Saint Catharine

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, upper chapel Saint Catharine Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, door

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, door Salzburg, Austria

Holsten Gate, city side (east elevation)

Holsten Gate, city side (east elevation) Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall

Old University of Heidelberg, Assembly Hall Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, nave, capital

Speyer Cathedral, nave, half column capital Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Mirabell Palace, gardens, view to Hohensalzburg Fortress

Mirabell Palace, gardens, view to Hohensalzburg Fortress Salzburg, Austria

Lorsch City Hall

Lorsch City Hall Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Mirabell Palace, west facade and Pegasus Fountain

Mirabell Palace, west facade and Pegasus Fountain Salzburg, Austria

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, lower chapel Saint Emmeran (Saint Martin)

Speyer Cathedral, double chapel, lower chapel Saint Emmeran (Saint Martin) Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, columns

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, columns Salzburg, Austria

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, pulpit

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, pulpit Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Saint George's Church, interior

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Saint George's Church, interior Salzburg, Austria

Former Franciscan Monastery, fresco of the Holy Family

Former Franciscan Monastery, fresco of the Holy Family Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Lorsch Abbey, church fragment, south elevation

Lorsch Abbey, Church Fragment, south elevation Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Valtice Castle, northeast elevation

Valtice Castle, northeast elevation Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Speyer Cathedral, northern side-aisle

Speyer Cathedral, northern side-aisle Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, large castle courtyard

Hohensalzburg Fortress, large castle courtyard Salzburg, Austria

Valtice Castle, inner courtyard

Valtice Castle, inner courtyard Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, east elevation

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, east elevation Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Valtice Castle, detail of the eastern gate of the Court of Honour

Valtice Castle, detail of the eastern gate of the Court of Honour Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, squire's altar

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, squire's altar Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Burgher's House Main Street №19, Madonna on column

Burgher's House Main Street №19, Madonna on column Eisenstadt, Burgenland, Austria

Lorsch Abbey, monastery walls

Lorsch Abbey, monastery walls Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, cannon corridor

Hohensalzburg Fortress, cannon corridor Salzburg, Austria

Speyer Cathedral, apse

Speyer Cathedral, apse Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, column

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, column Salzburg, Austria

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, matroneum

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, matroneum Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Speyer Cathedral, crossing dome

Speyer Cathedral, crossing dome Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, coffer

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, coffer Salzburg, Austria

Speyer Cathedral, nave, half column capital

Speyer Cathedral, nave, half column capital Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, detail of a door

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, detail of a door Salzburg, Austria

Valtice Castle, inner courtyard

Valtice Castle, inner courtyard Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, north elevation

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, north elevation Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with fountain

Valtice Castle, Court of Honour with fountain Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti

Old University of Heidelberg, Student's Carcer, graffiti Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

St Michael's Chapel, ossuary

St Michael's Chapel, ossuary Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Lorsch City Hall

Lorsch City Hall Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, altar of the Virgin Mary

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, altar of the Virgin Mary Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, door

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Hall, door Salzburg, Austria

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, pulpit detail

Parish Church of Mary at the Mountain, pulpit detail Hallstatt, Upper Austria, Austria

Lorsch Abbey, church fragment, west elevation

Lorsch Abbey, Church Fragment, west elevation Lorsch, Hesse, Germany

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave

Speyer Cathedral, frescoes of the nave Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

Former Franciscan Monastery, facade detail

Former Franciscan Monastery, facade detail Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Old University of Heidelberg, west elevation

Old University of Heidelberg, west elevation Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, door

Hohensalzburg Fortress, Golden Chamber, door Salzburg, Austria

Valtice Castle, southwest elevation

Valtice Castle, southwest elevation Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia

Hohensalzburg Fortress, large castle courtyard

Hohensalzburg Fortress, large castle courtyard Salzburg, Austria

Valtice Castle, outer gate

Valtice Castle, outer gate Valtice, South Moravian Region, Czechia